Liquid-crystal display device having a particular conductive layer

ABSTRACT

Techniques are provided for unifying steps of sealing material so that the yield and the reliability of a liquid-crystal display device become high. A starting film of scanning lines is patterned so that prismatic dummy wirings  301  for the first layer which are not electrically connected are formed in regions R 1  and R 2 , and wirings  302  extending from the pixel section are formed in a region R 3 , and wirings  303  having connection end portions  303   a  are formed in a region R 4 . After an interlayer insulation film is formed, the starting film of the signal lines is patterned so that the dummy wirings  304  for the second layer are formed to embed the gaps between the wirings  301  to  303 , and also the wirings  305  and the wirings  303  which extend from the pixel portion are connected to each other. This permits unification of the cross-sectional structure of the sealing material formation region.

BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION

1. Field of the Invention

The present invention relates to a liquid-crystal display device of theactive matrix system for reducing failure occurring when bondingsubstrates, and more particularly to a peripheral circuit integral typeliquid-crystal display device.

2. Description of the Related Art

A conventional active matrix liquid-crystal display device is sodesigned as to control the optical characteristics such as a lighttransmission property of a liquid-crystal material which is held betweena pair of pixel electrodes using the switching operation of atwo-terminal element such as an MIN which is disposed in a pixel sectionin the form of a matrix or a three-terminal element such as a TFT, fordisplay. In general, TFTs using amorphous silicon have been widely usedfor the switching element of the pixel electrodes.

However, because the mobility of the electric field effect of amorphoussilicon is low to the degree of 0.1 to 1 cm Vs, the TFT using amorphoussilicon cannot be disposed in a peripheral drive circuit that controlsthe TFT connected to the pixel electrode.

For that reason, in the conventional active matrix liquid-crystaldevice, the peripheral drive circuit which is made up of a semiconductorintegrated circuit is attached externally to a liquid-crystal panelthrough the tape automatic bonding (TAB) technique or the chip on glass(COG) technique.

FIG. 16 is a front view showing the outline of an active matrixliquid-crystal panel in accordance with a first conventional example, towhich a peripheral drive circuit is attached externally. As shown inFIG. 16, scanning lines 2 and signal lines 3 are disposed on an elementsubstrate 1 made of, for example, glass or quartz in a matrix, and in apixel section 4, pixel electrodes and a switching pixel TFT for thepixel electrodes are connected to each of the cross portions of thosewirings. The scanning lines 2 and the signal lines 3 extend up to theoutside of a sealing material region 5, respectively, and for thatreason, the number of wirings which are transverse to the sealingmaterial is as much as the number of the scanning lines 2 and the signallines 3 at the minimum. The ends of those wirings form extensionterminals 6 as they are, and the extension terminals 6 are connectedwith a peripheral drive circuit not shown. Furthermore, the elementsubstrate 1 is joined to an opposite substrate not shown through thesealing material disposed in the sealing material region 5, and aliquid-crystal material is interposed between those substrates throughthe sealing material.

Also, in recent years, in order to obtain a TFT with a large mobility ofthe electric field effect, a technique for fabricating the TFT usingcrystalline silicon has been intensively researched. The TFT using thecrystalline silicon enables operation which is remarkably higher thanthat of an amorphous silicon TFT, and not only a TFT of NMOS but also aTFT of PMOS are obtained from crystalline silicon in the same manner,thereby being capable of obtaining a CMOS circuit. Hence, a displaysection as well as the peripheral drive circuit can be fabricated on thesame substrate.

FIG. 17 is a front view showing the outline of an active matrixliquid-crystal display device in accordance with a second conventionalexample, in which a peripheral drive circuit and a display section areintegrated on a panel. As shown in FIG. 17, a pixel section 12 isdisposed on an element substrate 11 made of, for example, glass orquartz, and a signal line drive circuit 13 is disposed on an upper sideof the pixel section 12 around the pixel section 12, and a scanning linedrive circuit 14 is disposed on a left side thereof. Signal lines 15 andscanning lines 16 are connected to the signal line drive circuit 13 andthe scanning line drive circuit 14, respectively. The signal lines 15and the scanning tines 16 form a lattice in the pixel section 12, andthe ends of the signal lines 15 and the scanning lines 16 extend up tothe outside of the sealing material region 17 and are connected with acontrol circuit, a power supply not shown, or the like. Also, theelement substrate 11 and the opposite substrate 18 are joined to eachother through the sealing material formed in the sealing material region17, and a liquid-crystal material is interposed between those substrates11 and 14 by the shape of the sealing material. Further, an externalterminal 19 is disposed on the element substrate 11.

In the first conventional example shown in FIG. 16, the wiring structurearound the pixel section 4 is symmetrical with respect to top and downas well as right and left on the paper surface with the result that thesteps of the sealing section are made uniform, thereby being capable ofmaking an interval between the substrates uniform.

However, in the first conventional example, because the peripheral drivecircuit is connected to the outside of the sealing material, there are alot of wirings that are transverse to the sealing material, and moistureenters from the interfaces between the wirings which connect the drivecircuit to the pixel section and the sealing material, resulting in sucha problem that the liquid-crystal surface material is deteriorated.Also, because the peripheral drive circuit is disposed outside, thedevice is made large in size.

In order to eliminate those problems, the peripheral drive circuitintegral type active matrix liquid-crystal display device in accordancewith the second conventional example shown in FIG. 17 has a peripheraldrive circuit disposed inside the sealing material region 17. Also, aone-side drive system is generally adopted without any provision of aredundant circuit. For that reason, as shown in FIG. 17, since wiringsare transversal to the sealing material only on the right side and thelower side of the element substrate 11, the wiring structure has nosymmetry with respect to top and down as well as right and left on thepaper surface, the step of the sealing material on the peripheral drivecircuit side is different from that of the sealing material on a wiringextending side. Hence, in bonding the substrates together, because nopressure is uniformly applied to the substrate, it is difficult to makean interval between the substrates uniform. As a result, nonuniformityoccurs on display, or an image quality is deteriorated.

In particular, because the step of the sealing material on theperipheral drive circuit side is low, when bonding the substratestogether, there may be a case in which the wirings are short-circuitedbetween the top and the bottom in the peripheral drive circuit, therebybeing liable to generate a line defect. Those problems lead toadditional causes such as the deterioration of the yield of theperipheral drive circuit integral type liquid-crystal display device, orthe lowering of the reliability.

Also, in the pixel element, a most projected portion is in a regionwhere the scanning lines and the signal lines are superimposed one onanother, and in the region, not only the scanning line, the signal line,an inter-layer insulation film for separating those lines from eachother, but also a pixel electrode, a black matrix and so on arelaminated one on another. In general, columnar fibers for maintainingthe interval between the substrates are mixed with the sealing material.The dimensions of the fiber are set to values obtained by taking intoconsideration the margin in addition to the thickness of the projectedportion in the pixel section and the dimensions of spacers dispersedinside the sealing material in such a manner that the step of thesealing material is higher in level than the pixel section. However, ifthe spacer is disposed on the projected portion of the pixel section,the pixel portion becomes higher than the sealing material, and when thesubstrates are bonded together under this state, the scanning lines andthe signal lines are short-circuited between the top and the bottomthrough the spacers, thereby causing the point defect and the linedefect.

SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION

The present invention has been made to eliminate the above problems withthe conventional devices, and therefore an object of the presentinvention is to provide a peripheral drive circuit integral typeliquid-crystal display device which is excellent in image quality andhigh in reliability.

In order to solve the above problems, according to the presentinvention, there is provided a liquid-crystal display device,comprising: an element substrate having a matrix circuit; an oppositesubstrate which is opposite to said element substrate; a sealing memberfor bonding said element substrate and said opposite substrate together;and substrate interval correction means having a laminate structureconsisting of at least one layer and disposed in a region where saidsealing material is formed.

Also, according to the present invention, there is provided aliquid-crystal display device, comprising: an element substrate matrixcircuits having signal lines and scanning lines which are disposed in amatrix and separated from each other through a first interlayerinsulation film, and pixel electrodes disposed on cross points of saidsignal lines and said scanning lines and separated from the signal linesthrough a second interlayer insulation film, and a peripheral drivecircuit for controlling said matrix circuit; an opposite substrate whichis opposite to said element substrate; a sealing material whichsurrounds said matrix circuit and bonds said element substrate and saidopposite substrate together; and substrate interval correction meanshaving at least first support means made of the same material as thesignal lines, said first interlayer insulating film, second supportmeans made of the same material as the signal lines, and a secondinterlayer insulation film formed in different layers from each other,in the formation region of said sealing material in said elementsubstrate.

Further, according to the present invention, there is provided aliquid-crystal display device, comprising: an element substrate matrixcircuits having signal lines and scanning lines which are disposed in amatrix and separated from each other through a first interlayerinsulation film, pixel electrodes disposed on cross points of saidsignal lines and said scanning lines and separated from the signal linesthrough a second interlayer insulation film, and a thin-film transistorfor operating the pixel electrode, and a peripheral drive circuit forcontrolling said matrix circuit; an opposite substrate which is oppositeto said element substrate; a sealing material which surrounds saidmatrix circuit and bonds said element substrate and said oppositesubstrate together; and substrate interval correction means having atleast support means made of the same material as the scanning lines,said first interlayer insulating film, and a second interlayerinsulation film formed in different layers from each other, in theformation region of said sealing material in said element substrate.

The above and other objects and features of the present invention willbe more apparent from the following description taken in conjunctionwith the accompanying drawings.

FIG. 1 is a front view showing the outline of an element substrate of anactive matrix type liquid-crystal display device in accordance withembodiments of the present invention, in which peripheral drive circuits103, 102 and a display section 102 are disposed on an element substrate101.

As shown in FIG. 1, signal lines 105 and scanning lines 106 aretransversal to a sealing material formation region 107 on the right andbottom sides of a paper surface, but those lines 105 and 106 are nottransversal to the sealing material formation region 107 on the side ofperipheral circuits 103 and 104. For that reason, in the presentinvention, there is formed substrate interval correction means thatmakes the step of the sealing material uniform.

FIG. 6 is a cross-sectional view showing substrate interval maintainingmeans taken along a width direction of the sealing material. As shown inFIG. 6, in the sealing material formation region, first support members301, 302 and 303 made of the same material as that of the scanning lines106, a first interlayer insulation layer 220 that separates the signallines 105 from the scanning lines 106, and second support members 304made of the same material as that of the signal lines 105 are laminatedone on another. In particular, because it is designed that the secondsupport members 304 do not exist on the first support members 301, 302and 303, the cross-sectional structure of the substrate intervalmaintaining means along the edge portion of the sealing materialformation region 107 is made uniform, thereby being capable of makingthe step of the sealing material uniform.

FIG. 15 is a cross-sectional view showing another substrate intervalmaintaining means taken along the width direction of the sealingmaterial. As shown in FIG. 15, in the sealing material formation region107, first support members 301, 302 and 303 made of the same material asthat of the scanning lines 106, a first interlayer insulation layer 220that separates the signal lines 105 from the scanning lines 106, andsecond support members 701 made of the same material as that of thesignal lines 105 are laminated one on another. A region where thethickness of the matrix circuit is maximum is a region in which thesignal lines 105 and the scanning lines 106 are superimposed one on theother. In the region, the signal lines, the interlayer insulation layer,the scanning lines and a passivation film are laminated one on anotherat least on the element substrate. Hence, in the present invention, thefirst support members 301, 302 and 303 and the second support members701 are designed so as to be superimposed one on the other, therebybeing capable of making the step of the substrate interval maintainingmeans nearly equal to the height of the region in which the thickness ofthe matrix circuit is maximum. Also, the step of the matrix circuitcontaining a spacer is made lower than the sealing material, therebybeing capable of supporting a pressure required when bonding thesubstrates together by the sealing material. As a result, the spacer canprevent the scanning lines and the signal lines from beingshort-circuited between the upper and lower sides. It should be notedthat because in the region where the signal lines 105 and the scanninglines 106 are superimposed one on the other, pixel electrodes, a blackmatrix and so on are further laminated one on another, the substrateinterval formation means may be also designed so that the pixelelectrodes, the black matrix and so on are laminated one on another inthe formation means.

FIG. 4 is a top view showing the substrate interval correction means, inwhich linear first support members 301, 302 and 303 and second supportmembers 304 are disposed alternately at regular intervals in the sealingmaterial formation region 107.

The scanning lines extending from the matrix circuit are formedintegrally with the first support members 302 in a region R3 transversalto the sealing material formation region 107 and extend to the outsideof the sealing material formation region 107. On the other hand, thesignal lines 305 that extend from the matrix circuit 102 are connectedto the first support members 303 that are transversal to the sealingmaterial formation region 107 inside the sealing material formationregion 107.

As described above, according to the present invention, a wiring patternwhich is transversal to the sealing material formation region 107 andelectrically connected to an external circuit of the element substrateis made up of only the first support members 302 and 303, thereby makingthe step of the sealing material more uniform.

Also, as shown in FIG. 8, a wiring from the matrix circuit 102 or theperipheral circuits 103 and 104 is not transversal to the sealingmaterial formation region 107 in the regions R1 and R2. The wiring isformed in the shape of a rectangular wave which is nearly equal to thewidth of the sealing material formation region 107 without disconnectinga first wiring layer 401. As a result, because the first wiring layerexists in an arbitrary cross-sectional structure in the width directionof the sealing material formation region 107, moisture can be preventedfrom entering from the exterior.

Also, in the present invention, the substrate interval maintaining meansis so designed as to be formed together with a thin-film transistor thatdrives said pixel electrode, the first wiring layer is formed togetherwith the signal lines, and the second wiring layer is formed togetherwith the signal line.

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

FIG. 1 is a top view showing a liquid-crystal display device inaccordance with embodiments 1 to 5 of the present invention;

FIGS. 2A to 2E are diagrams showing a process of fabricating a TFT inaccordance with embodiments 1 to 5;

FIG. 3 is a diagram showing a process of fabricating the lower structureof a sealing material in accordance with embodiment 1;

FIG. 4 is a diagram showing a process of fabricating the lower structureof a sealing material in accordance with embodiment 1;

FIG. 5 is a cross-sectional view taken along a line A-A′ in FIG. 4 and across-sectional view taken along a line B-B′ in FIG. 7;

FIG. 6 is a cross-sectional view taken along a line A-A′ in FIG. 4 and across-sectional view taken along a line B-B′ in FIG. 8;

FIG. 7 is a diagram showing a process of fabricating a substrateinterval correction means in accordance with embodiment 2;

FIG. 8 is a diagram showing a process of fabricating the substrateinterval correction means in accordance with embodiment 2;

FIG. 9 is a diagram showing a process of fabricating the substrateinterval correction means in accordance with embodiment 3;

FIG. 10 is a cross-sectional view taken along a line D-D′ in FIG. 9;

FIG. 11 is a cross-sectional view taken along a line C-C′ in FIG. 9;

FIG. 12 is a top view showing a substrate interval correction means inaccordance with embodiment 4;

FIG. 13 is a cross-sectional view taken along the line E-E′ in FIG. 12;

FIG. 14 is a top view showing a substrate interval correction means inaccordance with embodiment 5;

FIG. 15 is a cross-sectional view taken along the line F-F′ in FIG. 14;

FIG. 16 is a top view showing a liquid-crystal display device inaccordance with conventional example 1; and

FIG. 17 is a top view showing a liquid-crystal display device inaccordance with conventional example 2.

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS

Now, a description will be given in more detail of embodiments of thepresent invention with reference to the accompanying drawings.

FIG. 1 is a front view showing an outline of an element substrate of anactive matrix type liquid-crystal display device in accordance withembodiments 1 to 5 of the present invention, in which a peripheral drivecircuit is integral with a display section. As shown in FIG. 1, a pixelsection 102 is disposed on an element substrate 101 made of glass,quartz or the like, and a signal line drive circuit 103 is disposed onthe top side in the periphery of the pixel section 102 whereas ascanning line drive circuit 104 is disposed on the left side. The signalline drive circuit 103 and the scanning line drive circuit 104 areconnected to the pixel section 102 through the signal lines 105 and thescanning lines 106, respectively. The signal lines 105 and the scanninglines 106 form a lattice in the pixel section 102, and in theintersections thereof, liquid-crystal cells 111 and pixel TFTs 112 areconnected in series, respectively. In the pixel TFTs 112, a gateelectrode is connected to the signal lines 105, a source electrode isconnected to the scanning lines 106, and a drain electrode is connectedto an electrode of the liquid-crystal cell 111.

Furthermore, a sealing material region 107 is so arranged as to surroundthe pixel section 102, the signal line drive circuit 103, and thescanning line drive circuit 104. The element substrate 101 is bonded toan opposite substrate not shown through the sealing material formed inthe sealing material region 107, and a liquid-crystal material issealingly held between those substrates.

On the right and bottom sides of the paper surface, the signal lines 105and the scanning lines 106 extend to the exterior of the sealingmaterial formation region 107 so as to be connected to a control circuitoutside of the panel, or the like. Furthermore, an external terminal 108is disposed on the element substrate 101, and the external terminal 108is connected with the signal line drive circuit 103 and the scanningline drive circuit 104 through wirings 109, respectively.

Embodiment 1

The active matrix liquid-crystal display device shown in FIG. 1according to embodiment 1 is characterized in that, in order to make thestep of the sealing material uniform, a wiring pattern (dummy wiringstructure) which is shaped and substantially electrically insulated froma starting film of signal lines 103 and scanning lines 104 is disposedin a sealing material formation region 107 to make the structure of thelower portion of the sealing material uniform so that the step of thesealing material is unified. Also, in this embodiment, the above wiringpattern is fabricated together with TFTs disposed on the liquid-crystalpanel.

A process of fabricating the active matrix liquid-crystal panel inaccordance with this embodiment will be described with reference toFIGS. 2 to 6. FIG. 2 shows a cross-sectional view of a process offabricating a TFT, in which the left side of FIG. 2 shows a process offabricating a drive circuit TFT disposed in a peripheral drive circuit(a signal line drive circuit 203, a scanning line drive circuit 204),whereas the right side thereof shows a process of fabricating an pixelTFT disposed in a pixel section 202.

Also, FIGS. 3 to 6 show diagrams showing dummy wirings 301 for a firstlayer. FIGS. 3 and 4 show schematic top views of the sealing materialformation region 107, which are enlarged diagrams of regions R1 to R4indicated by ellipses in FIG. 1. Also, FIGS. 5 and 6 are cross-sectionalviews respectively taken along a line A-A′ in FIGS. 3 and 4.

In fabrication of the TFT, as shown in FIG. 2A, on a substrate 201 suchas a quartz substrate or a glass substrate is formed a silicon oxidefilm 1000 to 3000 Å in thickness as a base oxide film 202. As a methodof forming the silicon oxide film, a sputtering method or a plasma CVDmethod may be used in an oxide atmosphere.

Subsequently, an amorphous silicon film is formed in thickness of 300 to1500 Å, preferably 500 to 1000 Å through the plasma CVD method or theLPCVD method. Then, the thermal annealing is conducted on the siliconfilm at a temperature of 500° C. or higher, preferably, 800 to 950° C.,to thereby crystalize the silicon film. After the silicon film has beencrystallized through the thermal annealing, the optical annealing may beconducted on the crystallized silicon film to further enhancecrystallinity. Also, in crystallization of the silicon film through thethermal annealing, as disclosed in Japanese Patent UnexaminedPublication Nos. Hei 6-244103 and Hei 6-244104, an element (catalyticelement) such as nickel which promotes the crystallization of siliconmay be added.

Then, the silicon film thus crystallized is etched to form active layers203 (for a p-channel type TFT) and 204 (for an n-channel type TFT) ofTFTs in an island-like peripheral drive circuit and an active layer 205of TFTs (pixel TFTs) in the matrix circuit, respectively. Moreover, anoxide silicon 500 to 2000 Å in thickness is formed as a gate insulationfilm 206 through the sputtering method in an oxide atmosphere. As amethod of forming the silicon oxide film, the plasma CVD method may beused. In the case of forming the silicon oxide film through the plasmaCVD method, it is preferable that dinitrogen monoxide (N₂O) or oxygen(O₂) and mono-silane (SiH₄) may be used as a raw gas.

Thereafter, a starting film of a wiring for the first layer is formed.In this embodiment, a polycrystalline silicon film (containing a smallamount of phosphorus that enhances the electrically conductivity) 2000 Åto 5 μm, preferably 2000 to 6000 Å in thickness is formed on the overallsurface of the substrate through the LPCVD method. Then, thepolycrystalline silicon film thus formed is etched to form gateelectrodes 207, 208 and 209 (FIG. 2A).

Furthermore, in this embodiment, the starting film of the wiring for thefirst layer is patterned even in the sealing material region 107 to forma wiring pattern as shown in FIG. 3, simultaneously when the gateelectrodes 207 to 209 are formed.

Since it is unnecessary to form a wiring pattern which are transversalto the sealing material formation region 107 in the scanning line drivecircuit side region R1 and the signal line drive circuit side region R2,linear dummy wirings 301 for the first layer are formed by patterningthe silicon film in such a manner that it is disposed at regularintervals so as not to be electrically connected to each other.

In the scanning line extension side region R3, wirings 302 are formed soas to be transversal to the sealing material formation region 107. Thewirings 302 correspond to the scanning lines 106 shown in FIG. 1 and areformed by the extensions of the gate electrodes 209 of the pixel TFTs.

In the signal line extension side region R4, wirings 303 are formed soas to be transversal to the sealing material formation region 107. Inthe end portions of the wirings 303 on the pixel section 102 side areformed connection end portions 303 a for connecting with wiringsextending from the pixel section 102 for the second layer.

It should be noted that the respective intervals between the dummywirings 301 and the wirings 302, 303 are set to be identical with theintervals between the scanning lines 106, that is, to be substantiallyidentical with the intervals between the pixels. In this embodiment, therespective intervals between the dummy wiring 301 for the first layer,the wiring 302 and the dummy wiring 301 for the first layer are set toabout 50 μm, and their widths are set to about 10 μm.

Therefore, because the dummy wiring 301 for the first layer, the wiring302 and the wiring 303 are disposed at regular intervals in the sealingmaterial formation region 107 as shown in FIG. 5, the cross-sectionalstructure of the sealing material formation region 107 can be unified.

It should be noted that the material of the starting films of the gateelectrodes 207 to 209, the dummy wirings 301, the wirings 302 and 303for the first layer is not limited to a silicon film, and the materialof the gate electrode which is usually used may be used therefor. Forexample, silicide, or aluminum, tantalum, chromium, molybdenum or thelike which is an anodizable material may be used.

Subsequently, as shown in FIG. 2B, phosphorus is injected into all theisland-like active layers 203 to 205 with a doping gas of phosphine(PH₃) in the self-alignment manner, using the gate electrodes 207 to 209as a mask, through the ion doping method. The dose amount is set to1×10¹² to 5×10¹³ atoms/cm². As a result, weak n-type regions 210, 211and 212 are formed.

Then, while a mask 213 made of photoresist which covers the active layer203 of the p-channel type TFT is being formed, a mask 214 made ofphotoresist which covers the end of the gate electrode 209 to a portionapart from the end thereof by 3 μm in parallel with the gate electrode209 in the active layer 205 of the pixel TFTs is formed. Then,phosphorus is again injected into the active layers with a doping gas ofphosphine through the ion doping method. The dose amount is set to1×10¹⁴ to 5×10¹⁵ atoms/cm². As a result, strong n-type regions(source/drain) 215 and 216 are formed. In the weak n-type regions 212 inthe active layer 205 of the pixel TFTs, since phosphorus is not injectedinto regions 217 which have been covered with the mask 214 at thisdoping, it remains weak n-type (FIG. 2C).

Subsequently, the active layers 204 and 205 of the n-channel type TFTshown in FIG. 2D are covered with a mask 218 made of photoresist, andboron is injected into the island-like region 103 with a doping gas ofdiborane (B₂H₆) through the ion doping method. The dose amount is set to5×10¹⁴ to 8×10¹⁵ atoms/cm². In this doping, because the dose amount ofboron exceeds the dose amount of phosphorus in FIG. 2C, the weak n-typeregion (a low-density impurity region) 210 is reverted to a strongp-type region 219.

The strong n-type regions (source/drain) 215, 216, the strong p-typeregion (source/drain) 219 and the weak n-type region (a low-densityimpurity region) 217 are formed through the doping process shown inFIGS. 2B to 2D. In this embodiment, the width x of the low-densityimpurity region 217 is set to about 3 μm.

Thereafter, thermal annealing is conducted on the doped regions at 450to 850° C. for 0.5 to 3 hours, to thereby recover the regions damaged bydoping. As a result, the doping impurities are activated, and thecrystallinity of silicon is recovered.

Thereafter, as shown in FIGS. 2E and 5, a silicon oxide film 3000 to6000 Å in thickness is formed on the entire surface of the substrate asan interlayer insulator 220 through the plasma CVD method. In thisembodiment, the thickness of the interlayer insulator 220 is set to 4000Å. It should be noted that the interlayer insulator 220 may be made upof a single-layer film consisting of a silicon nitride film, or amulti-layer film consisting of a silicon oxide film and a siliconnitride film. The interlayer insulator 220 is etched to formsources/drains 219, 215 and 216 as well as contact holes for connectionend portions 303 a of the wirings 303 shown in FIG. 3.

Then, the starting film of the wiring and electrodes for the secondlayer is formed. In this embodiment, a titanium film 1000 Å inthickness, an aluminum film 2000 Å in thickness, and a titanium film1000 Å in thickness are continuously formed through the sputteringmethod. The three-layer film is etched so that while electrodes/wirings221, 522 and 523 of the peripheral circuits and electrode/wiring 224 and225 of the pixel TFT are formed, dummy wirings 304 for the second layerwhich are not electrically connected to the sealing material formationregion 107 are formed as shown in FIGS. 4 and 6. It should be noted thatFIG. 6 is a cross-sectional view taking along a line A-A′ in the regionsR1 to R4 of FIG. 4.

As shown in FIG. 4, the dummy wirings 304 for the second layer aredisposed uniformly at the respective gaps defined between the dummywirings 301, the wirings 302 and the wirings 303 for the first layerwhich are formed of the starting film (silicon film) of the electrodesand the wirings for the first layer. For that reason, as shown in FIG.6, the lower structure of the sealing material formation region 107 canbe unified. It should be noted that the dummy wirings 304 are formed sothat one wiring is divided in the scanning line drive circuit sideregion R1 and the scanning line extension line side region R3, andlikewise so that one wiring is divided in the signal line drive circuitside region R2 and the signal line extension line side region R4.

Further, in this embodiment, as shown in FIG. 3, or connection with anexternal circuit of the element substrate 101 or an external terminal,wiring patterns (the wirings 302 and the wirings 303) which aretransversal to the sealing material formation region 107 are designed soas to be formed of the starting film of the wiring for the first layer,and the wirings for the second layer are designed so as not to extend tothe exterior of the sealing material formation region 107, whereby thestep of the lower structure in the sealing material formation region 107is more unified.

Hence, in order to allow the pixel section 102 to be connected toanother circuit at the exterior of the panel in the signal lineextension side region R4, in patterning the starting film(titanium/aluminum/titanium film) of the electrode and the wiring forthe second layer, there are formed the wirings 305 which are connectedto the wirings 303 at the connection end portions 303 a thereof. Thewirings 303 and the wirings 305 enable the pixel section 102 to beconnected to another circuit at the exterior of the panel.

It should be noted that the pitch of the dummy wirings 304 for thesecond layer is set to the pitch of the scanning lines 106, that is, theformer is made identical with the pitch of the wirings 305, and thewidth of the dummy wirings 304 for the second layer is set to 30 μm.Because the respective intervals between the dummy wirings 301, thewirings 302 and the wirings 303 for the first layer are set to about 50μm, the intervals between the end surfaces of the dummy wirings 304 forthe second layer and the end surfaces of the dummy wiring 301, thewirings 302 and the wirings 303 for the first layer are about 10 μm.

Then, after the starting film (titanium/aluminum/titanium film) of theelectrodes/wirings for the second layer has been patterned, a siliconnitride film 1000 to 3000 Å in thickness is formed as a passivation film226 through the plasma CVD method as shown in FIGS. 2E and 6.

As shown in FIG. 6, in the sealing material formation region 107, thedummy wirings 304 for the second layer are disposed on the interlayerinsulation film 220 at regular intervals in a region where the dummywirings 301, and the wirings 302, 303 for the first layer are notformed, thereby being capable of making identical the cross-sectionalstructure taken along the line A-A′ in FIG. 4, that is, thecross-sectional structure along the outer periphery of the sealingmaterial formation region 107. Then, a passivation film 227 is formed onthe surface of the dummy wirings 304 for the second layer, thereby beingcapable of flattening the surface of the sealing material formationregion 107.

It should be noted that in order to make the cross-sectional structurealong the outer periphery of the sealing material formation region 107identical, only the dummy wirings 301, the wirings 302 and the wirings303 which are formed of the starting film of the electrodes/wirings forthe first layer may be disposed. In comparison with the respectiveintervals between those wirings 301 to 303 being about 50 μm, theirwidths are small to about 10 μm. As a result, because their strengthcannot be compensated, the dummy wirings 304 for the second layer areformed so that the lower structure of the sealing material isreinforced.

Further, in this embodiment, for the purpose of making the step of thelower structure in the sealing material formation region 107 uniform, itis important that the dummy wirings 304 for the second layer areprevented from being superimposed on the dummy wirings 301, the wirings302 and the wirings 303 for the first layer. If the intervals betweenthe end surfaces are about 10 μm, the dummy wirings 304 for the secondlayer are prevented from being superimposed on the dummy wirings 301,the wirings 302 and the wirings 303 for the first layer, even thoughtaking into consideration an error in alignment of the mask, or thelike.

In this embodiment, the dummy wirings 301 and 304 are formed so as to belonger than the width of the sealing material formation region 107,however, the dummy wirings 301 and 304 may be formed so as not to beprojected from the sealing material formation region 107.

It should be noted that the structure of the wiring pattern 109 which isconnected with the external terminal 108 may be identical with thestructure of the wirings 301 and 305 which are disposed in the signalline extension side region R4. The wiring pattern which is transversalto the sealing material formation region is formed of the starting filmof the wirings for the first layer. Then, the wiring pattern which isconnected to the wiring pattern for the first layer is formed of thestarting film of the wirings for the second layer so as to be connectedwith the signal line drive circuit 103, the scanning line drive circuit104 and the external terminal 109.

The passivation film 227 is etched to form contact holes that reach theelectrode 225 of the pixel TFT. Finally, an ITO (an indium tin oxide)film 500 to 1500 Å in thickness, which is formed through the sputteringmethod, is etched to form a pixel electrode 228. In this manner, theperipheral logic circuits and the active matrix circuit are formedintegrally (FIG. 2E).

Hereinafter, a process of assembling the active matrix liquid-crystaldisplay panel will be described.

The TFT substrate 101 obtained through the process shown in FIGS. 2 to6, and a color filter substrate are satisfactorily cleaned of a varietyof chemicals such as an etching liquid or a resist separation liquidwhich have been used for processing the surface, respectively.

Then, oriented films are allowed to stick to the color filter substrateand the TFT substrate. The oriented film has a constant groove cut, andliquid-crystal moleculars are arranged uniformly along the groove. Theoriented film material as used is what is obtained by solving polyimideof about 10 wt % in solvent of butyl cellosolve or n-methyl pyrolidone.This is called “polyimide varnish”. The polyimide varnish is printed bya flexographic press.

The oriented films which stick to both of the TFT substrate and thecolor filter substrate are heated and hardened. This is called “bake”.The bake is to feed heat air of about 300° C. at the highest usetemperature for heating to bake and harden polyimide vanish.

Subsequently, the surface of the glass substrate to which the orientedfilm sticks is subjected to a rubbing process through which the surfaceis rubbed with a buff cloth (fabric made of rayon, nylon or the like) 2to 3 mm in the length of hairs in a given direction to form finegrooves.

Then, spherical spacers of the polymer base, glass base or silica baseare dispersed on any one of the TFT substrate and the color filtersubstrate. As the system of dispersing the spacers, there are the wetsystem in which spacers are mixed with solvent such as pure water oralcohol and then dispersed on the glass substrate, and the dry system inwhich spacers are dispersed on the glass substrate without any use ofthe solvent.

Thereafter, a sealing material is coated on the outer frame of the TFTsubstrate 101. The coating of the sealing material serves to bond theTFT substrate to the color filter substrate, and to prevent injectedliquid-crystal material from flowing externally. The sealing material asused is what is obtained by solving an epoxy resin and a phenol hardenerin solvent of ethyl cellosolve. After the coating of the sealingmaterial, two glass substrates are stuck together. The method ofsticking those glass substrates together is a heat hardening system ofhardening the sealing material for about 3 hours by pressing at a hightemperature of 160° C.

A liquid-crystal material is inserted into the active matrixliquid-crystal display device which is obtained by sticking the elementsubstrate and the color filter substrate together from a liquid-crystalinjection inlet thereof, and after the injection of the liquid-crystalmaterial, the liquid-crystal injection inlet is sealed with an epoxyresin. In the above manner, the active matrix liquid-crystal displaydevice is assembled.

Embodiment 2

Embodiment 2 is a modified example of embodiment 1, and relates to thedummy wirings for the first layer in region to which the wiring of thesealing material formation region 107 is not transversal in theliquid-crystal panel shown in FIG. 1.

In embodiment 1, because linear dummy wirings 301 for the first layerand the linear dummy wirings 304 for the second layer are alternatelyarranged, patterning is facilitated. However, because the wiring patternis so arranged as to be transversal to the sealing material formationregion 107, moisture is liable to enter from the interfaces between thewirings, the interlayer insulation film 220 and the passivation film227. In this embodiment, in the sealing material formation region 107,as in the wirings 302 and 303 shown in FIG. 4, the dummy wirings 301 forthe first layer are formed without any disconnection in a region towhich the wirings for electrically connecting the pixel section 102, thedrive circuits 103 and 104 to the circuit external to the sealingmaterial are not transversal, thereby preventing moisture from enteringfrom the external.

FIGS. 7 and 8 are diagrams showing a process of fabricating the lowerstructure of the sealing material in accordance with this embodiment,and FIGS. 7 and 8 are schematic top views of the sealing materialformation region 107, and enlarged diagrams of R1 to R4 Is indicated byellipses in FIG. 1.

In this embodiment, the dummy wirings are fabricated together with theTFT as in embodiment 1. Also, such a region that electrically connectedwiring is transversal to the sealing material formation region 107, thatis, the scanning line extension side region R3 and the signal lineextension side region R4, and the wiring pattern 109 connected to theexternal terminal 108 are identical in structure with that ofembodiment 1. Hereinafter, a process of fabricating the dummy wiring 401for the first layer which is not electrically connected to the sealingmaterial formation region 107 will he described with reference to FIGS.7 and 8.

A starring film such as an aluminum film which forms theelectrode/wiring for the first layer is formed in thickness of, forexample, 3000 Å. As shown in FIG. 7, the starting film is patterned sothat while the gate electrode/wiring of a TFT is formed, rectangularwave shaped dummy wirings 401 for the first layer are formed in ascanning line drive circuit side region R1 and a signal line drivecircuit side region R2. In the scanning line drive circuit side regionR1 and the signal line drive circuit side region R2, the pitches P1 andP2 of the dummy wirings 401 for the first layer are set to be equal tothe pitch of the scanning lines 106 and the signal lines 105, and inthis embodiment, it is set to about 50 μm, and the width of the dummywirings 401 for the first layer is set to 10 μm. Also, the dummy wirings401 for the first layer are designed so as not to project from thesealing material formation region 107.

The cross-sectional view taken along a line B-B′ in FIG. 7 correspondsto FIG. 5. As shown in FIG. 5, in this embodiment, because the dummywirings 401, the wirings 302 and 303 for the first layer are disposed atregular intervals in the sealing material formation region 107, thecross-sectional structure of the sealing material formation region 107can be unified.

Under that state, the cross-sectional structure along the outerperiphery of the sealing material formation region 107 can be madeidentical. However, in comparison with the respective intervals betweenthe dummy wirings 401 for the first layer which are formed of thestarting film of the wirings for the first layer being about 50 μm,their widths are small to about 10 μm. As a result, because theirstrength cannot be compensated, the dummy wirings 402 are formed on theinterlayer insulator 220 so that the lower structure of the sealingmaterial is reinforced.

After the interlayer insulator 220 is formed in thickness of about 4000Å, a titanium film, a laminate film consisting of titanium and aluminum,or the like are formed in thickness of 4000 Å as a starting film of theelectrodes/wirings for the second layer. The starting film is sopatterned as to form the source/drain electrodes/wirings of a TFT, andalso to form the linear dummy wirings 402 for the second layer at theregular intervals as shown in FIG. 8. The dummy wirings 402 for thesecond layer are formed in such a manner that they embed a region inwhich the dummy wirings 401 for the first layer are not formed and alsothat they are prevented from being superimposed on the dummy wirings 401for the first layer. Thereafter, after the starting film(titanium/aluminum/titanium film) of the electrodes/wirings for thesecond layer has been patterned, a silicon nitride film 1000 to 3000 Åin thickness is formed as a passivation film 226. It should be notedthat the cross-sectional view taken along the line B-B′ in FIG. 8corresponds to FIG. 6.

As shown in FIG. 8, in this embodiment, in the sealing materialformation region 107, the dummy wirings 402 for the second layer aredisposed on the interlayer insulation film 220 at regular intervals in aregion where the dummy wirings 401 are not formed, thereby being capableof making identical the cross-sectional structure taken along the outerperiphery of the sealing material formation region 107 shown in FIG. 6.Further, a passivation film 227 is formed on the surface of the dummywirings 304 for the second layer, thereby being capable of flatteningthe surface of the sealing material formation region 107.

In particular, for the purpose of making the step of the lower structurein the sealing material formation region 107 uniform, it is importantthat the dummy wirings 402 for the second layer are prevented from beingsuperimposed on the dummy wirings 401 for the first layer. If theintervals between the end surfaces are about 10 μm, the dummy wirings401 are prevented from being superimposed on the dummy wirings 402 eventhough taking into consideration an error in alignment of the mask, orthe like.

In this embodiment, because the dummy wirings 401 which are notdisconnected are formed in the region to which the wirings are nottransversal, particularly the regions R1 and R2 in the sealing materialformation region 107, the dummy wirings 401 always exist in thecross-sectional stracture which is transversal to the sealing materialformation region 107 (cross-sectional structure along a line orthogonalto the line B-B′), thereby being capable of prevention moisture fromentering from the exterior.

Embodiment 3

Embodiment 3 is an modified example of the wiring pattern for the firstlayer in embodiment 1, in which only one layer of the wiring pattern isdisposed in the sealing material formation region 107. In embodiment 1,because the dummy wirings 301 for the first layer and the dummy wirings304 for the second layer are alternately arranged, patterning isfacilitated. However, as shown in the cross-sectional view of FIG. 6,moisture is liable to enter from the interfaces between the dummywirings 301 for the first layer, the dummy wirings 304 for the secondlayer, the interlayer insulation film 220 and the passivation film 227.In this embodiment, in order to prevent moisture from entering, theshape of the wirings for the first layer in the sealing materialformation region 107 is devised.

FIG. 9 is a top view of the sealing material formation region 107 inaccordance with this embodiment, and shows an enlarged diagram showingthe vicinity of the scanning line drive circuit side region R1 and thesignal line drive circuit side region R2. FIG. 10 is a cross-sectionalview taken along a dotted line D-D′ in FIG. 9, and FIG. 11 is across-sectional view taken along a dotted line C-C′ in FIG. 9. Also, thedummy wirings of the lower portion in the sealing material in thisembodiment are fabricated together with a TFT as in embodiment 1.

A starting film such as an aluminum film which forms theelectrode/wiring for the first layer is formed in thickness of, forexample, 3000 Å. The starting film is patterned so that while the gateelectrode/wiring of a TFT are formed, dummy wirings 501 which are notelectrically connected are formed as shown in FIG. 9. On the surface, asshown in FIGS. 10 and 11, an interlayer insulator 220 and a passivationfilm 227 are laminated one on the other sequentially in accordance witha process of fabricating the TFT. It should be noted that the wiringpattern made up of the starting film of the electrode/wiring for thesecond film may be formed on interlayer insulation film 220 so as not tobe superimposed on the dummy wiring 501 as in embodiments 1 and 2.

Branches 501 a orthogonal to the longitudinal direction of the dummywirings 501 are formed at regular intervals at the outer edge side ofthe sealing material formation region 107 of the dummy wiring 501. Thosebranches 501 a alternates with the branches 501 a of the adjacent dummywirings 501 so as to embed the gaps between the dummy wirings 501.Hence, because the dummy wirings 501 always exist in an arbitrarycross-sectional view which is transversal to the sealing materialformation region 107 (the cross-sectional structure along a lineorthogonal to the line C-C′), moisture can be prevented from enteringfrom the exterior.

In order to prevent moisture from entering from the exterior, becausethe width W of the sealing material formation region 107 is aboutseveral mm, the length L of a region in which the branches 501 a areformed may be set to about 100 to 500 μm. Also, the pitch of the dummywirings 501 is made identical with the pitch of the pixels, and in aportion in which the branches 501 a are formed, the minimum value of theintervals between the end surfaces of the adjacent dummy wirings 501 ispreferably set to about 5 to 10 μm in order to prevent short-circuitingbetween the wirings.

It should be noted that in this embodiment, only the dummy wirings 501formed in the scanning line drive circuit side region R1 and signal linedrive circuit side region R2 was described. In the scanning lineextension side region R3, the dummy wirings 501 are formed so as to betransversal to the sealing material formation region 107 and extend tothe pixel side and the outside of the substrate, respectively. Also, inthe signal line extension side region R4, the dummy wirings 501 are sodesigned as to extend the outside of the substrate so that theconnection end portions may be formed oil the pixel side as the wirings303 shown in FIG. 3.

As a result, because the wiring patterns having the branches 501 a arearranged uniformly on the outer edge portion, side of the sealingmaterial formation region 107, the lower structure of the sealingmaterial disposed in the sealing material formation region 107 shown inFIG. 1 can be made symmetrical with respect to top and bottom as well asright and left on the paper surface. As a result, a pressure can beuniformly applied to the substrate when the substrates stick to eachother.

It should be noted that in embodiments 1 to 3, the uppermost layer ofthe substrate interval correction means disposed in the sealing materialformation region 107 is formed of the passivation film 227.Alternatively, the pixel electrodes 228, a black matrix and so on may befurther formed on the surface of the passivation film 227 in accordancewith the process of fabricating the pixel section 102.

Embodiment 4

In embodiments 1 and 2, in order to make the lower structure of thesealing material uniform, the end surfaces of the wirings for the firstlayer are so designed as not to be superimposed on the end surfaces ofthe wirings for the second layer in the sealing material formationregion. In embodiment 4, the end surfaces of the wirings for the firstlayer are superimposed on the end surfaces of the wirings for the secondlayer so that the step formed between the sealing material and the pixelsection is made small. FIG. 12 is a top view of a substrate intervalcorrection means in accordance with this embodiment, showing only aregion of the scanning line drive circuit side or the signal line drivecircuit side. Also, FIG. 13 is a cross-sectional view taken along a lineE-E′ in FIG. 12.

This embodiment is a modified example of the dummy wirings 304 for thesecond layer in embodiment 1 shown in FIGS. 4 and 6. In the sealingmaterial formation region is first formed the linear dummy wirings forthe first layer from the starting film of the scanning lines 602. Then,after the formation of the interlayer insulator 220, the starting filmof the signal lines 603 is patterned so as to form the dummy wiring 601for the second layer. The dummy wirings 601 are so formed at regularintervals as to be superimposed on the dummy wirings 301 for the firstlayer and also to embed a region in which no dummy wiring 301 is formed.

As a result, since the lower structure of the sealing material can beunified, a pressure can be uniformly applied to the sealing materialwhen the substrates stick to each other. Further, convex portions havingnearly the same step as that of a portion where the scanning lines 602and the signal lines 603 are superimposed one on another are disposed atregular intervals in the sealing material formation region. Hence, sincea pressure under which the substrates are stuck together is supported inthe convex portion of the sealing formation region, the spacers canprevent the scanning lines 602 and the signal lines 603 from beingshort-circuited between the top and the bottom.

It should be noted that in this embodiment, the dummy wirings 601 forthe second layer are set to be shorter than the width of the sealingmaterial formation region 107, however, they may be set to be longerthan the width of the sealing material formation region 107.

Embodiment 5

In embodiment 5, the end surfaces of the wirings for the first layer aresuperimposed on the end surfaces of the wirings for the second layer sothat the step between the sealing material and the pixel section is madesmall. FIG. 14 is a top view of a substrate interval correction means inaccordance with this embodiment, showing only the region of the scanningline drive circuit side or the signal line drive circuit side. Also,FIG. 15 is a cross-sectional view taken along a line F-F′ in FIG. 14.

This embodiment is a modified example of the dummy wirings 401 for thesecond layer in embodiment 2 shown in FIG. 8. In the sealing materialformation region, the linear dummy wirings for the first layer are firstformed of the starting film of the scanning lines 702. Then, after theformation of the interlayer insulator 220, the starting film of thesignal lines 703 is so patterned as to form the dummy wiring 701 for thesecond layer, and a passivation film 227 is formed on the surface. Thedummy wirings 701 are so formed at regular intervals as to besuperimposed on the dummy wirings 401 for the first layer and also toembed a region in which no dummy wirings 401 are formed. As a result,since the lower structure of the sealing material can be unified, apressure can be uniformly applied to the sealing material when thesubstrates stick to each other. Further, convex portions having nearlythe same step as that of a portion where the scanning lines 602 and thesignal lines 603 are superimposed one on another are disposed at regularintervals in the sealing material formation region. Hence, since apressure under which the substrates are stuck together is supported inthe convex portion of the sealing formation region, the spacers canprevent the scanning lines 607 and the signal lines 703 from beingshort-circuited between the top and the bottom.

It should be noted that in embodiments 4 and 5, the uppermost layer ofthe substrate interval correction means disposed in the sealing materialformation region 107 is formed of the passivation film 227.Alternatively, the pixel electrodes 228, a black matrix and so on may befurther formed on the surface of the passivation film 227 in accordancewith the process of fabricating the pixel section 102. As a result, thestep of the substrate correction means can be made more equal to thestep of the pixel section.

As was described above, in the liquid-crystal display device inaccordance with the present invention, because the step corrected by thesubstrate interval correction means can be unified, the step of thesealing material per se can be similarly unified. Also, the substrateinterval correction means prevents the matrix circuit from projectingfrom the sealing material even with the spacers. Hence, when thesubstrates stick to each other, the wirings can be prevented from beingshirt-circuited with respect to the top and bottom in the peripheraldrive circuit, thereby being capable of improving the yield of theperipheral drive circuit integral type liquid-crystal display device aswell as the reliability. Further, since the substrate intervals can beuniformly maintained, the display nonuniformity disappears, therebyenabling high-accuracy display.

In addition, the substrate interval correction means in accordance withthe present invention enables the matrix circuit and the peripheraldrive circuit to be fabricated together without any increase in thenumber of processes.

1. An electro-optical display device comprising: an element substratehaving: a pixel portion including a plurality of thin film transistors;a peripheral drive circuit portion for driving said pixel portion; anopposite substrate being opposite to said element substrate; a sealingmember for bonding said element substrate and said opposite substratetogether; a substrate interval correction means being disposed in asealing forming region where said sealing member is formed on theelement substrate, wherein said substrate interval correction meansincludes at least a conductive layer not being electrically connected toany one of the pixel portion and the peripheral drive circuit portion.2. The electro-optical display device according to claim 1 furthercomprising a liquid crystal material between the element substrate andthe opposite substrate.
 3. An electro-optical display device comprising:an element substrate having: a pixel portion including a plurality ofthin film transistors; a peripheral drive circuit portion for drivingsaid pixel portion; an opposite substrate being opposite to said elementsubstrate; a sealing member for bonding said element substrate and saidopposite substrate together; a substrate interval correction means beingdisposed in a sealing forming region between the element substrate andthe opposite substrate, wherein said substrate interval correction meansincludes at least first and second island shape conductive layersarranged along an edge of the element substrate and a third conductivelayer extending continuously adjacent to the first and second islandshape conductive layers, each of the first and second island shapeconductive layers and the third conductive layer not being electricallyconnected to any one of the pixel portion and the peripheral drivecircuit portion.
 4. The electro-optical display device according toclaim 3 further comprising a liquid crystal material between the elementsubstrate and the opposite substrate.
 5. An electro-optical displaydevice comprising: an element substrate having: a pixel portionincluding a plurality of thin film transistors; an opposite substratebeing opposite to said element substrate; a sealing member for bondingsaid element substrate and said opposite substrate together; aninsulating film formed over the element substrate; at least first andsecond island shape conductive layers overlapped with the sealingmember, the first and second island shape conductive layers being formedon a the insulating film and arranged in a region along an edge of theelement substrate; and a third conductive layer overlapped with thesealing member, the third conductive layer being formed between theinsulating film and the element substrate and extending continuouslyadjacent to the region, wherein each of the first and second islandshape conductive layers and the third conductive layer is notelectrically connected to the pixel portion.
 6. The electro-opticaldisplay device according to claim 5 further comprising a liquid crystalmaterial between the element substrate and the opposite substrate.
 7. Adisplay device comprising: a first substrate having a first side edgeextending in a first direction and a second side edge extending in asecond direction orthogonal to the first direction; a plurality of firstconductive lines extending over the first substrate in the firstdirection; a plurality of second conductive lines extending over thefirst substrate in the second direction; an insulating film disposedbetween the plurality of first conductive lines and the plurality ofsecond conductive lines; a plurality of thin film transistorselectrically connected to the plurality of first conductive lines andthe plurality of second conductive lines; a plurality of pixelelectrodes electrically connected to the plurality of thin filmtransistors; a second substrate opposed to the first substrate; asealing member disposed between the first substrate and the secondsubstrate, the sealing member having a portion adjacent to the firstside edge; and at least first and second conductive layers formed from asame layer as the plurality of second conductive lines, wherein at leasta part of each of the first and second conductive layers is overlappedwith the portion of the sealing member, wherein a length of the firstconductive layer along the first direction and a length of the secondconductive layer along the first direction are longer than a pitch ofadjacent ones of the plurality of second conductive lines, wherein thefirst and second conductive layers are electrically isolated from bothof the plurality of first conductive lines and the plurality of secondconductive lines, and wherein the first and second conductive layers areelectrically isolated from each other.
 8. The display device accordingto claim 7 wherein the plurality of thin film transistors have acrystalline structure.
 9. The display device according to claim 7wherein the plurality of thin film transistors are top-gate type thinfilm transistors.
 10. The display device according to claim 7 whereinthe plurality of second conductive lines are scanning lines.
 11. Thedisplay device according to claim 7 wherein the first and secondconductive layers have a crossed pattern.
 12. A display devicecomprising: a first substrate having a first side edge extending in afirst direction and a second side edge extending in a second directionorthogonal to the first direction; a plurality of first conductive linesextending over the first substrate in the first direction; a pluralityof second conductive lines extending over the first substrate in thesecond direction; an insulating film disposed between the plurality offirst conductive lines and the plurality of second conductive lines; aplurality of thin film transistors electrically connected to theplurality of first conductive lines and the plurality of secondconductive lines; a plurality of pixel electrodes electrically connectedto the plurality of thin film transistors; a second substrate opposed tothe first substrate; a sealing member disposed between the firstsubstrate and the second substrate, the sealing member having a portionadjacent to the second side edge; and at least first and secondconductive layers formed from a same layer as the plurality of secondconductive lines, wherein at least a part of each of the first andsecond conductive layers is overlapped with the portion of the sealingmember; wherein a length of the first conductive layer along the seconddirection and a length of the second conductive layer along the seconddirection are longer than a pitch of adjacent ones of the plurality offirst conductive lines, wherein the first and second conductive layersare electrically isolated from both of the plurality of first conductivelines and the plurality of second conductive lines, and wherein thefirst and second of the conductive layers are electrically isolated fromeach other.
 13. The display device according to claim 12 wherein theplurality of thin film transistors have a crystalline structure.
 14. Thedisplay device according to claim 12 wherein the plurality of thin filmtransistors are top-gate type thin film transistors.
 15. The displaydevice according to claim 12 wherein the plurality of second conductivelines are scanning lines.
 16. The display device according to claim 12wherein the first and second conductive layers have a crossed pattern.17. A display device comprising: a first substrate having a first sideedge extending in a first direction and a second side edge extending ina second direction orthogonal to the first direction; a plurality offirst conductive lines extending over the first substrate in the firstdirection; a plurality of second conductive lines extending over thefirst substrate in the second direction; an insulating film disposedbetween the plurality of first conductive lines and the plurality ofsecond conductive lines; a plurality of thin film transistorselectrically connected to the plurality of first conductive lines andthe plurality of second conductive lines; a plurality of pixelelectrodes electrically connected to the plurality of thin filmtransistors; a second substrate opposed to the first substrate; asealing member disposed between the first substrate and the secondsubstrate, the sealing member having a portion adjacent to the firstside edge; at least first and second conductive layers formed from asame layer as the plurality of second conductive lines, wherein at leasta part of each of the first and second conductive layers is overlappedwith the portion of the sealing member; and a black matrix at leastpartly overlapped with intersections of the plurality of firstconductive lines and the plurality of second conductive lines and thefirst and second conductive layers; wherein a length of the firstconductive layer along the first direction and a length of the secondconductive layer along the first direction are longer than a pitch ofadjacent ones of the plurality of second conductive lines, wherein thefirst and second conductive layers are electrically isolated from bothof the plurality of first conductive lines and the plurality of secondconductive lines, and wherein the first and second conductive layers areelectrically isolated from each other.
 18. The display device accordingto claim 17 wherein the plurality of thin film transistors have acrystalline structure.
 19. The display device according to claim 17wherein the plurality of thin film transistors are top-gate type thinfilm transistors.
 20. The display device according to claim 17 whereinthe plurality of second conductive lines are scanning lines.
 21. Thedisplay device according to claim 17 wherein the first and secondconductive layers have a crossed pattern.
 22. The display deviceaccording to claim 17 wherein the black matrix is located between thesealing member and the first and second conductive layers.
 23. A displaydevice comprising: a first substrate having a first side edge extendingin a first direction and a second side edge extending in a seconddirection orthogonal to the first direction; a plurality of firstconductive lines extending over the first substrate in the firstdirection; a plurality of second conductive lines extending over thefirst substrate in the second direction; an insulating film disposedbetween the plurality of first conductive lines and the plurality ofsecond conductive lines; a plurality of thin film transistorselectrically connected to the plurality of first conductive lines andthe plurality of second conductive lines; a plurality of pixelelectrodes electrically connected to the plurality of thin filmtransistors; a second substrate opposed to the first substrate; asealing member disposed between the first substrate and the secondsubstrate, the sealing member having a portion adjacent to the secondside edge; at least first and second conductive layers formed from asame layer as the plurality of second conductive lines, wherein at leasta part of each of the first and second conductive layers is overlappedwith the portion of the sealing member; and a black matrix at leastpartly overlapped with intersections of the plurality of firstconductive lines and the plurality of second conductive lines and thefirst and second conductive layers; wherein a length of the firstconductive layer along the second direction and a length of the secondconductive layer along the second direction are longer than a pitch ofadjacent ones of the plurality of first conductive lines, wherein thefirst and second conductive layers are electrically isolated from bothof the plurality of first conductive lines and the plurality of secondconductive lines, and wherein the first and second conductive layers areelectrically isolated from each other.
 24. The display device accordingto claim 23 wherein the plurality of thin film transistors have acrystalline structure.
 25. The display device according to claim 23wherein the plurality of thin film transistors are top-gate type thinfilm transistors.
 26. The display device according to claim 23 whereinthe plurality of second conductive lines are scanning lines.
 27. Thedisplay device according to claim 23 wherein the first and secondconductive layers have a crossed pattern.
 28. The display deviceaccording to claim 23 wherein the black matrix is located between thesealing member and the first and second conductive layers.
 29. A displaydevice comprising: a first substrate having a first side edge extendingin a first direction and a second side edge extending in a seconddirection; a plurality of first conductive lines extending over thefirst substrate in the first direction; a plurality of second conductivelines extending over the first substrate in the second directionorthogonal to the first direction; an insulating film disposed betweenthe plurality of first conductive lines and the plurality of secondconductive lines; a plurality of thin film transistors electricallyconnected to the plurality of first conductive lines and the pluralityof second conductive lines; a plurality of pixel electrodes electricallyconnected to the plurality of thin film transistors; a second substrateopposed to the first substrate; a sealing member disposed between thefirst substrate and the second substrate, the sealing member having aportion adjacent to the first side edge; at least first and secondconductive layers formed from a same layer as the plurality of secondconductive lines, wherein at least a part of each of the first andsecond conductive layers is overlapped with the portion of the sealingmember; and a driver circuit disposed in a region surrounded by an outerperiphery of the sealing member; wherein a length of the firstconductive layer along the first direction and a length of the secondconductive layer along the first direction are longer than a pitch ofadjacent ones of the plurality of second conductive lines, wherein thefirst and second conductive layers are electrically isolated from bothof the plurality of first conductive lines and the plurality of secondconductive lines, and wherein the first and second conductive layers areelectrically isolated from each other.
 30. The display device accordingto claim 29 wherein the plurality of thin film transistors have acrystalline structure.
 31. The display device according to claim 29wherein the plurality of thin film transistors are top-gate type thinfilm transistors.
 32. The display device according to claim 29 whereinthe plurality of second conductive lines are scanning lines.
 33. Thedisplay device according to claim 29 wherein the first and secondconductive layers have a crossed pattern.
 34. A display devicecomprising: a first substrate having a first side edge extending in afirst direction and a second side edge extending in a second directionorthogonal to the first direction; a plurality of first conductive linesextending over the first substrate in the first direction; a pluralityof second conductive lines extending over the first substrate in thesecond direction; an insulating film disposed between the plurality offirst conductive lines and the plurality of second conductive lines; aplurality of thin film transistors electrically connected to theplurality of first conductive lines and the plurality of secondconductive lines; a plurality of pixel electrodes electrically connectedto the plurality of thin film transistors; a second substrate opposed tothe first substrate; a sealing member disposed between the firstsubstrate and the second substrate, the sealing member having a portionadjacent to the second side edge; at least first and second conductivelayers formed from a same layer as the plurality of second conductivelines, wherein at least a part of each of the first and secondconductive layers is overlapped with the portion of the sealing member;and a driver circuit disposed in a region surrounded by an outerperiphery of the sealing member; wherein a length of the firstconductive layer along the second direction and a length of the secondconductive layer along the second direction are longer than a pitch ofadjacent ones of the plurality of first conductive lines, wherein thefirst and second conductive layers are electrically isolated from bothof the plurality of first conductive lines and the plurality of secondconductive lines, and wherein the first and second conductive layers areelectrically isolated from each other.
 35. The display device accordingto claim 34 wherein the plurality of thin film transistors have acrystalline structure.
 36. The display device according to claim 34wherein the plurality of thin film transistors are top-gate type thinfilm transistors.
 37. The display device according to claim 34 whereinthe plurality of second conductive lines are scanning lines.
 38. Thedisplay device according to claim 34 wherein the first and secondconductive layers have a crossed pattern.
 39. A display devicecomprising: a first substrate having a first side edge extending in afirst direction and a second side edge extending in a second directionorthogonal to the first direction; a plurality of first conductive linesextending over the first substrate in the first direction; a pluralityof second conductive lines extending over the first substrate in thesecond direction; an insulating film disposed between the plurality offirst conductive lines and the plurality of second conductive lines; aplurality of thin film transistors electrically connected to theplurality of first conductive lines and the plurality of secondconductive lines; a plurality of pixel electrodes electrically connectedto the plurality of thin film transistors; a second substrate opposed tothe first substrate; a sealing member disposed between the firstsubstrate and the second substrate, the sealing member having a portionadjacent to the first side edge; at least first and second conductivelayers formed from a same layer as the plurality of second conductivelines, wherein at least a part of each of the first and secondconductive layers is overlapped with the portion of the sealing member;a black matrix at least partly overlapped with intersections of theplurality of first conductive lines and the plurality of secondconductive lines and the first and second conductive layers; and adriver circuit disposed in a region surrounded by an outer periphery ofthe sealing member; wherein a length of the first conductive layer alongthe first direction and a length of the second conductive layer alongthe first direction are longer than a pitch of adjacent ones of theplurality of second conductive lines, wherein the first and secondconductive layers are electrically isolated from both of the pluralityof first conductive lines and the plurality of second conductive lines,and wherein the first and second conductive layers are electricallyisolated from each other.
 40. The display device according to claim 39wherein the plurality of thin film transistors have a crystallinestructure.
 41. The display device according to claim 39 wherein theplurality of thin film transistors are top-gate type thin filmtransistors.
 42. The display device according to claim 39 wherein theplurality of second conductive lines are scanning lines.
 43. The displaydevice according to claim 39 wherein the first and second conductivelayers have a crossed pattern.
 44. The display device according to claim39 wherein the black matrix is located between the sealing member andthe first and second conductive layers.
 45. A display device comprising:a first substrate having a first side edge extending in a firstdirection and a second side edge extending in a second directionorthogonal to the first direction; a plurality of first conductive linesextending over the first substrate in the first direction; a pluralityof second conductive lines extending over the first substrate in thesecond direction; an insulating film disposed between the plurality offirst conductive lines and the plurality of second conductive lines; aplurality of thin film transistors electrically connected to theplurality of first conductive lines and the plurality of secondconductive lines; a plurality of pixel electrodes electrically connectedto the plurality of thin film transistors; a second substrate opposed tothe first substrate; a sealing member disposed between the firstsubstrate and the second substrate, the sealing member having a portionadjacent to the second side edge; and at least first and secondconductive layers formed from a same layer as the plurality of secondconductive lines, wherein at least a part of each of the first andsecond conductive layers is overlapped with the portion of the sealingmember; a black matrix at least partly overlapped with intersections ofthe plurality of first conductive lines and the plurality of secondconductive lines and the first and second conductive layers; and adriver circuit disposed in a region surrounded by an outer periphery ofthe sealing member; wherein a length of the first conductive layer alongthe second direction and a length of the second conductive layer alongthe second direction are longer than a pitch of adjacent ones of theplurality of first conductive lines, wherein the first and secondconductive layers are electrically isolated from both of the pluralityof first conductive lines and the plurality of second conductive lines,and wherein the first and second conductive layers are electricallyisolated from each other.
 46. The display device according to claim 45wherein the plurality of thin film transistors have a crystallinestructure.
 47. The display device according to claim 45 wherein theplurality of thin film transistors are top-gate type thin filmtransistors.
 48. The display device according to claim 45 wherein theplurality of second conductive lines are scanning lines.
 49. The displaydevice according to claim 45 wherein the first and second conductivelayers have a crossed pattern.
 50. The display device according to claim45 wherein the black matrix is located between the sealing member andthe first and second conductive layers.